Two cultures blend in border valley region

For UTD students who hail
from the Rio Grande Valley — the region that defines the border between the
United States and Mexico — the prospect of a reinforced border wall hits close
to home.

On Feb. 14, President Trump announced he would
sign a spending bill that would allow the government to remain running, but he
also declared he would use executive power to declare a national emergency that
would allow for the
construction of a border wall. The Rio Grande Valley includes the southernmost
tip of Texas and would constitute a significant portion of the border wall.

Erick Castillo, an interdisciplinary studies junior, lived
in a small town called Los Fresnos just outside the border of Brownsville
before moving to Dallas. He enrolled in an early-start high school program that
partnered with the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, the Mathematics and
Science Academy, where the parking lot stood immediately next to the border
fence erected during the George W. Bush administration.

“Sometimes I’d park my car right next to the wall, and
sometimes you’d see the border patrol driving on the levy next to the river,”
Castillo said. “Nobody really gave it a second thought.”

Castillo said most of his friends are first-generation
students from homes with parents who had just come to the U.S. Los Fresnos is a
rural, majority Hispanic town, and many students who hold American citizenship
at the local Brownsville high school live on the other side of the border
because their parents have Mexican citizenship.

“I think it will make those kids feel like outsiders,
having to cross through a very obvious barrier,” he said. “They already drive
across a bridge and are checked by the official border patrol every time they
want to go to class, but I think having a physical wall there will make them
feel alienated, like they’re more visitors than home even though they’ve
studied in the U.S. their whole life.”

Psychology senior Nicole Cavazos spent parts of her
childhood in both Brownsville and Monterrey, Mexico. She said the Valley is a
mixture of American and Mexican cultures, and she had a number of friends who
cross the border every day for school.

“I knew a friend who would cross the border every day from
Matamoros on foot, and it’s such a normal thing,” she said.

Ansel Krauss, a computer science junior, transferred to
UTD in August 2018 from UTRGV. He spent his childhood in Mexico until 2011,
when he moved to the Rio Grande Valley. He received his Green Card last June,
but he said the five-year-long process was nerve-wracking. Krauss said he never
encountered any serious violence on either side of the border.

Both Cavazos and Castillo said their hometown on the border
was diverse and safe, with coexisting subcultures that mixed  Mexican and American traditions.

“I have never experienced the dramatic crime that they
talk about in the media in all of my years growing up there,” Castillo said.
“With all my friends and siblings and cousins, I’ve never known anybody who’s
had interaction with crime because we’re living near the border.”

According to reports by the FBI, the Rio Grande Valley is “extremely
safe.” Brownsville was the safest metropolitan area in Texas in 2015. In the
past decade, crime rates in the Rio Grande Valley have been far lower than the
U.S. average. 

Castillo said the money for a border wall could be better
used to improve the medical disparities of the Rio Grande Valley, where the two
main hospitals are nearly a two-hour drive apart from one another. Cavazos said
federal investment in the Rio Grande Valley, where budget cuts began to feel
routine, could go to the education system.

“A lot of people would’ve loved to stay in the Valley,
like my brother, but were forced to leave because of school, would have stayed
if there would be more investment in education,” she said. “I think the Valley
is a lovely place to grow up and live, but the public education system could
improve a lot. That’s why I … did not finish high school in a public school.”

Cavazos said she’s often asked about gangs and violence
when people find out her hometown sits at the border.

“Everyone thinks there are gangs everywhere and its
unsafe, and I’m taken aback,” she said. “It’s a normal city with mixed cultures
but it’s as safe as (UTD).”

Nearly all of Cavazos’ extended family lives in Mexico, in
Monterrey and Baja California, and she travels numerous times per year to visit
them. She said the border wall proposed by President Trump would change her
hometown tangibly but also intangibly.

“I feel like you’d be splitting
families, like the Berlin Wall,” she said. “It would feel the same way. There’s
no us and them. In the Valley, it feels like we’re all the same people.”